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T細胞受容体抗体について

T Cell Receptors

The ability of T cell receptors (TCR) to discriminate foreign from self-peptides presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules is essential for an effective adaptive immune response. TCR recognition of self-peptides has been linked to autoimmune disease. Mutant self-peptides have been associated with tumors. Engagement of TCRs by a family of bacterial toxins know as superantigens has been responsible for toxic shock syndrome (ref2). Autoantibodies to V beta segments of T cell receptors have been isolated from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The autoantibodies block TH1-mediated inflammatory autodestructive reactions and are believed to be a method by which the immune system compensates for disease (ref5).

T Cell and TCR Diversity

Most human T cells express the TCR alpha-beta and either CD4 or CD8 molecule (single positive, SP). A small number of T cells lack both CD4 and CD8 (double negative, DN). Increased percentages of alpha-beta DN T cells have been identified in some autoimmune and immunodeficiency disorders (ref3). Gamma-delta T cells are primarily found within the epithelium. They show less TCR diversity and recognize antigens differently than alpha-beta T cells. Subsets of gamma-delta T cells have shown antitumor and immunoregulatory activity (refs1,4).

TCR-specific Antibodies

The Thermo Scientific T cell receptor offering includes pan alphabeta and pan gammadelta antibodies as well as V alpha-, V beta-, V delta-, V gamma-, Beta F1-, Alpha F1-, and C gamma-specific antibodies. All antibodies have been QC-tested for use in flow cytometry and/or immunohistochemistry. Most clones are available in purified and FITC-labeled formats.

Thermo Scientific TCR Antibodies
Product Clone # Specificity Format Price MSDS
TCR1061 5A6.E91 Pan TCR gamma delta Purified ¥53,000 BID-P203
TCR2061 5A6.E91 Pan TCR gamma delta FITC-labeled ¥64,000 BID-P203
TCR1145 3A8 Alpha F1 Purified ¥54,000 BID-P203
TCR1151 8A3 Beta F1 Purified ¥54,000 BID-P203
TCR1055 TS-1 Delta TCS1 Purified ¥55,000 BID-P203
TCR2055 TS-1 Delta TCS1 FITC-labeled ¥63,000 BID-P203
TCR1153 gamma 3.20 C gamma M1 Purified ¥55,000 BID-P203
TCR1663 F1 V alpha 2 Purified ¥56,000 BID-P203
TCR2663 F1 V alpha 2 FITC-labeled ¥62,000 BID-P203
TCR1764 6D6.6 V alpha 12.1 Purified ¥56,000 BID-P203
TCR2764 6D6.6 V alpha 12.1 FITC-labeled ¥63,000 BID-P203
TCR2740 8F10 V beta 3.1 FITC-labeled ¥62,000 BID-P203
TCR1642 1C1 V beta 5a Purified ¥55,000 BID-P203
TCR2642 1C1 V beta 5a FITC-labeled ¥63,000 BID-P203
TCR1645 W112 V beta 5b Purified ¥54,000 BID-P203
TCR2645 W112 V beta 5b FITC-labeled ¥63,000 BID-P203
TCR1657 OT145 V beta 6.7 Purified 販売終了 BID-P203
TCR2657 OT145 V beta 6.7 FITC-labeled 販売終了 BID-P203
TCR1648 I6G8 V beta 8a Purified ¥55,000 BID-P203
TCR2648 I6G8 V beta 8a FITC-labeled ¥63,000 BID-P203
TCR1750 MX-6 V beta 8b Purified ¥56,000 BID-P203
TCR2750 MX-6 V beta 8b FITC-labeled ¥63,000 BID-P203
TCR1654 S511 V beta 12 Purified ¥56,000 BID-P203
TCR2654 S511 V beta 12 FITC-labeled ¥62,000 BID-P203
TCR1730 TS8.2 V delta 1 Purified ¥56,000 BID-P203
TCR2730 TS8.2 V delta 1 FITC-labeled ¥63,000 BID-P203
TCR1732 15D V delta 2 Purified ¥54,000 BID-P203
TCR2732 15D V delta 2 FITC-labeled ¥62,000 BID-P203
TCR1720 7A5 V gamma 9 Purified ¥55,000 BID-P203
TCR2720 7A5 V gamma 9 FITC-labeled ¥64,000 BID-P203

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参考文献

  1. Girardi, M. (2006). Immunosurveillance and immunoregulation by gamma-delta T cells. J. Invest. Dermatol. 126(1): 25-31.
  2. Sundberg, E.J., et al. (2007). TCR recognition of peptide/MHC class II complexes and superantigens. Semin. Immunol. 19(4): 262-271.
  3. Brooks, E.G., et al. (1993). Human T-cell receptor (TCR) α/β+ CD4- CD8- T cells express oligoclonal TCRs, share junctional motifs across TCR Vβ-gene families, and phenotypically resemble memory T cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 90: 11787-11791.
  4. Percival, S.S., et al. (2008). Bioactive food components that enhance gammadelta T cell function may play a role in cancer prevention. J Nutr. 138(1): 1-4.
  5. Adelman, M.K., et al. (2007). Natural and autoantibodies to human T-cell receptor Vbeta segments : potential roles in immunomodulation. Crit. Rev. Immunol. 27(3): 221-232.